Effect of BALF-based mNGS on clinical outcomes of immunocompromised subjects with opportunistic pulmonary infections: a multicenter propensity score-matched study

Our study indicated that early BALF mNGS testing upon admission was associated with improved OI up to day 7, clinical improvement on day 14, and decreased 21-day mortality. These benefits are likely facilitated by the higher diagnostic yield of mNGS and its direct impact on guiding targeted antibiotic therapy.

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Publication Details

Journal
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
Published
2026-01-07
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2025.1724935
Primary Topic
Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia detection and treatment
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Effect of BALF-based mNGS on clinical outcomes of immunocompromised subjects with opportunistic pulmonary infections: a multicenter propensity score-matched study

Yan Wu, Shiying Guo, Anqi Wang, Jiajia Wang et al.
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia detection and treatment
article

Effect of BALF-based mNGS on clinical outcomes of immunocompromised subjects with opportunistic pulmonary infections: a multicenter propensity score-matched study

Yan Wu, Shiying Guo, Anqi Wang, Jiajia Wang, Dong Qiu, Shuguang Han, Cheng Chen, Suping Tang, Linlin Wang, Xiaoyan Sai
article en

Abstract

Our study indicated that early BALF mNGS testing upon admission was associated with improved OI up to day 7, clinical improvement on day 14, and decreased 21-day mortality. These benefits are likely facilitated by the higher diagnostic yield of mNGS and its direct impact on guiding targeted antibiotic therapy.

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection MicrobiologyVol. 15
Jiangnan University (CN), Soochow University (CN), Wuxi Fourth People's Hospital (CN), Taizhou First People's Hospital (CN), First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University (CN), Wuxi People's Hospital (CN)
National Science and Technology Major Project
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 95%
Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia detection and treatment
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Effect of BALF-based mNGS on clinical outcomes of immunocompromised subjects with opportunistic pulmonary infections: a multicenter propensity score-matched study — Yan Wu, Shiying Guo, et al. · Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS