Energy drink consumption among Kabul University students: a cross-sectional study of prevalence, patterns, awareness, and adverse health effects

This study identifies frequent energy drink consumption among university students, driven primarily by the desire to boost energy, enjoy the taste, and enhance exam-time alertness. Over half of participants reported adverse effects, such as palpitations and insomnia. These results suggest a role for targeted educational programs to increase awareness of health risks. Further, policymakers may need to evaluate existing regulations on energy drink marketing and availability to address potential public health concerns.