Improved Regularity for a Composite Functional equation Stemming from the Theory of Means

Abstract In this paper we describe the solutions of the functional equation $$\begin{aligned} F\Big (\frac{x+y}{2}\Big )+f_1(x)+f_2(y)= G \big (g_1(x)+g_2(y)) \end{aligned}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mtable> <mml:mtr> <mml:mtd> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>F</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mfrac> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mi>y</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:mfrac> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>f</mml:mi> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>f</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>y</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mi>G</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>g</mml:mi> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>g</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>y</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:mtd> </mml:mtr> </mml:mtable> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> defined on an open subinterval of $$ {\mathbb {R}} $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>R</mml:mi> </mml:math> . Improving previous results we assume differentiability on each involved function, eliminate a former condition on $$ g'_1 $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mi>g</mml:mi> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>′</mml:mo> </mml:msubsup> </mml:math> and $$ g'_2 \, $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mi>g</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mo>′</mml:mo> </mml:msubsup> <mml:mspace/> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , moreover we determine a brand new family of solutions. We also present a particular member of this class as an example. In order to achieve this, we strengthen known results about certain auxiliary functional equations as well.

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Journal
Results in Mathematics
Published
2026-01-07
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-025-02585-1
Primary Topic
Functional Equations Stability Results
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article

Improved Regularity for a Composite Functional equation Stemming from the Theory of Means

Péter Tóth, T. Kiss
Results in Mathematics
Functional Equations Stability Results
article

Improved Regularity for a Composite Functional equation Stemming from the Theory of Means

Péter Tóth, T. Kiss
article en

Abstract

Abstract In this paper we describe the solutions of the functional equation $$\begin{aligned} F\Big (\frac{x+y}{2}\Big )+f_1(x)+f_2(y)= G \big (g_1(x)+g_2(y)) \end{aligned}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mtable> <mml:mtr> <mml:mtd> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>F</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mfrac> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mi>y</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:mfrac> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>f</mml:mi> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>f</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>y</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mi>G</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>g</mml:mi> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>g</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>y</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:mtd> </mml:mtr> </mml:mtable> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> defined on an open subinterval of $$ {\mathbb {R}} $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>R</mml:mi> </mml:math> . Improving previous results we assume differentiability on each involved function, eliminate a former condition on $$ g'_1 $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mi>g</mml:mi> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>′</mml:mo> </mml:msubsup> </mml:math> and $$ g'_2 \, $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mi>g</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mo>′</mml:mo> </mml:msubsup> <mml:mspace/> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , moreover we determine a brand new family of solutions. We also present a particular member of this class as an example. In order to achieve this, we strengthen known results about certain auxiliary functional equations as well.

Results in MathematicsVol. 81(1)
University of Debrecen (HU)
Openalex Percentile: Top 94%
Functional Equations Stability Results
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