Atypical Early Presentation of Multicentric Carpotarsal Osteolysis: Ankle Pain and Cavovarus Deformity Without Osteolysis

Multicentric carpotarsal osteolysis (MCTO) is a rare skeletal dysplasia classically associated with carpal and tarsal osteolysis. Its presentation is highly variable, ranging from subtle musculoskeletal deformities to progressive bone loss and renal involvement. We report a nine-year-old female who presented with progressive ankle pain, cavovarus foot deformity, and gait disturbance. Initial radiographs demonstrated osteopenia and bilateral pes cavus without frank osteolysis. Genetic testing identified a pathogenic MAFB variant, confirming the diagnosis of MCTO. This case highlights the broad clinical and radiologic spectrum of MCTO, in which early or atypical presentations may have subtle, nondiagnostic imaging findings. Recognizing these early features can raise clinical suspicion and prompt genetic evaluation, helping to avoid misdiagnosis and unnecessary interventions. Awareness of the broad spectrum of clinical and radiographic findings is essential for timely diagnosis and appropriate management.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2026-01-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.100954
Primary Topic
Connective tissue disorders research
Type
article
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article

Atypical Early Presentation of Multicentric Carpotarsal Osteolysis: Ankle Pain and Cavovarus Deformity Without Osteolysis

Tushar Chandra, Jennifer Kucera, Daniel Kim, Marty McGraw et al.
Cureus
Connective tissue disorders research
article

Atypical Early Presentation of Multicentric Carpotarsal Osteolysis: Ankle Pain and Cavovarus Deformity Without Osteolysis

Tushar Chandra, Jennifer Kucera, Daniel Kim, Marty McGraw, Manish Bajaj
article en

Abstract

Multicentric carpotarsal osteolysis (MCTO) is a rare skeletal dysplasia classically associated with carpal and tarsal osteolysis. Its presentation is highly variable, ranging from subtle musculoskeletal deformities to progressive bone loss and renal involvement. We report a nine-year-old female who presented with progressive ankle pain, cavovarus foot deformity, and gait disturbance. Initial radiographs demonstrated osteopenia and bilateral pes cavus without frank osteolysis. Genetic testing identified a pathogenic MAFB variant, confirming the diagnosis of MCTO. This case highlights the broad clinical and radiologic spectrum of MCTO, in which early or atypical presentations may have subtle, nondiagnostic imaging findings. Recognizing these early features can raise clinical suspicion and prompt genetic evaluation, helping to avoid misdiagnosis and unnecessary interventions. Awareness of the broad spectrum of clinical and radiographic findings is essential for timely diagnosis and appropriate management.

CureusVol. 18(1)
Nemours Children's Clinic (US)
Gender equality
Openalex Percentile: Top 94%
Connective tissue disorders research
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