Morphological patterns of buccal bone plate in the maxillary esthetic zone: A cross‐sectional study

The bone that supports the upper front teeth plays an important role in maintaining oral health and ensuring the success of dental treatments. Traditionally, this bone has been described using simple linear measurements. In the present study, we analyzed the entire bone plate and identified 4 distinct shapes: rectangular, inverted triangular, triangular, and hourglass. These shapes were linked to how thick the bone and gums were at different levels, and to the position and shape of the tooth. For example, the inverted triangular shape was seen more often in lateral incisors and was related to thicker gums. Understanding these patterns can help dentists plan treatments such as periodontal surgery and dental implants, and it also gives researchers a new tool for future studies.