Sovereignty and Autonomy: A Theological-Political Genealogy and Constitutional Hermeneutics of Distinct Concepts in University Governance

Abstract: This article presents a genealogical and hermeneutical analysis distinguishing the concepts of sovereignty and autonomy within constitutional and public law, with a focused application to autonomous public universities. It argues that the prevalent conceptual conflation is not merely terminological but arises from a neglected theological-political stratum underpinning modern juridical thought. The methodology employs a tripartite hermeneutic: (1) a theological-political genealogy tracing the medieval dialectic between plenitudo potestatis and the libertas ecclesiae or temporal imperium, which prefigures the modern autonomy/sovereignty dyad; (2) a constitutional exegesis of foundational texts (Mexican, Spanish, and German frameworks) to delineate the positive legal contours of each concept; and (3) a teleological-axiological critique assessing the practical consequences of their misuse for institutional legitimacy and democratic order. The study concludes that sovereignty constitutes an original, indivisible, and supreme attribute of the polity (nation-state), representing the ultimate Grundnorm. In stark contrast, autonomy is a derived, functional, and limited competence granted by the sovereign order to specific juridical persons (e.g., universities, central banks) to fulfill a subsidiary common good—most notably, the preservation of libertas academica. Mischaracterizing autonomy as sovereignty induces a pathological juridical consciousness, fostering institutional overreach, destabilizing the unitary legal system, and ultimately corroding the very subsidiarity it aims to protect. Resumen: Este artículo presenta un análisis genealógico y hermenéutico que distingue los conceptos de soberanía y autonomía en el derecho constitucional y público, con aplicación específica en las universidades públicas autónomas. Se sostiene que la prevalente confusión conceptual no es meramente terminológica, sino que surge de un estrato teológico-político desatendido que subyace al pensamiento jurídico moderno. La metodología emplea una hermenéutica tripartita: (1) una genealogía teológico-política que rastrea la dialéctica medieval entre la plenitudo potestatis y la libertas ecclesiae o el imperium temporal, prefigurando la díada moderna autonomía/soberanía; (2) una exégesis constitucional de textos fundamentales (marcos mexicano, español y alemán) para delinear los contornos legales positivos de cada concepto; y (3) una crítica teleológico-axiológica que evalúa las consecuencias prácticas de su uso incorrecto para la legitimidad institucional y el orden democrático. El estudio concluye que la soberanía constituye un atributo originario, indivisible y supremo de la polity (Estado-nación), representando la Grundnorm última. En contraste marcado, la autonomía es una competencia derivada, funcional y limitada, otorgada por el orden soberano a personas jurídicas específicas (e.g., universidades, bancos centrales) para cumplir un bien común subsidiario—notablemente, la preservación de la libertas academica. Keywords: Sovereignty, Autonomy, Constitutional Hermeneutics, Political Theology, University Governance, Comparative Public Law, Plenitudo Potestatis, Legal Genealogy.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-01-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18158946
Primary Topic
Political Theology and Sovereignty
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Sovereignty and Autonomy: A Theological-Political Genealogy and Constitutional Hermeneutics of Distinct Concepts in University Governance

Rafael Resendiz
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Political Theology and Sovereignty
article

Sovereignty and Autonomy: A Theological-Political Genealogy and Constitutional Hermeneutics of Distinct Concepts in University Governance

Rafael Resendiz
article en

Abstract

Abstract: This article presents a genealogical and hermeneutical analysis distinguishing the concepts of sovereignty and autonomy within constitutional and public law, with a focused application to autonomous public universities. It argues that the prevalent conceptual conflation is not merely terminological but arises from a neglected theological-political stratum underpinning modern juridical thought. The methodology employs a tripartite hermeneutic: (1) a theological-political genealogy tracing the medieval dialectic between plenitudo potestatis and the libertas ecclesiae or temporal imperium, which prefigures the modern autonomy/sovereignty dyad; (2) a constitutional exegesis of foundational texts (Mexican, Spanish, and German frameworks) to delineate the positive legal contours of each concept; and (3) a teleological-axiological critique assessing the practical consequences of their misuse for institutional legitimacy and democratic order. The study concludes that sovereignty constitutes an original, indivisible, and supreme attribute of the polity (nation-state), representing the ultimate Grundnorm. In stark contrast, autonomy is a derived, functional, and limited competence granted by the sovereign order to specific juridical persons (e.g., universities, central banks) to fulfill a subsidiary common good—most notably, the preservation of libertas academica. Mischaracterizing autonomy as sovereignty induces a pathological juridical consciousness, fostering institutional overreach, destabilizing the unitary legal system, and ultimately corroding the very subsidiarity it aims to protect. Resumen: Este artículo presenta un análisis genealógico y hermenéutico que distingue los conceptos de soberanía y autonomía en el derecho constitucional y público, con aplicación específica en las universidades públicas autónomas. Se sostiene que la prevalente confusión conceptual no es meramente terminológica, sino que surge de un estrato teológico-político desatendido que subyace al pensamiento jurídico moderno. La metodología emplea una hermenéutica tripartita: (1) una genealogía teológico-política que rastrea la dialéctica medieval entre la plenitudo potestatis y la libertas ecclesiae o el imperium temporal, prefigurando la díada moderna autonomía/soberanía; (2) una exégesis constitucional de textos fundamentales (marcos mexicano, español y alemán) para delinear los contornos legales positivos de cada concepto; y (3) una crítica teleológico-axiológica que evalúa las consecuencias prácticas de su uso incorrecto para la legitimidad institucional y el orden democrático. El estudio concluye que la soberanía constituye un atributo originario, indivisible y supremo de la polity (Estado-nación), representando la Grundnorm última. En contraste marcado, la autonomía es una competencia derivada, funcional y limitada, otorgada por el orden soberano a personas jurídicas específicas (e.g., universidades, bancos centrales) para cumplir un bien común subsidiario—notablemente, la preservación de la libertas academica. Keywords: Sovereignty, Autonomy, Constitutional Hermeneutics, Political Theology, University Governance, Comparative Public Law, Plenitudo Potestatis, Legal Genealogy.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Mexicali Institute of Technology (MX), Universidad Mexicana (MX), Universidad Estatal de Estudios Pedagógicos (MX)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 96%
Political Theology and Sovereignty
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.