Combined effects of mesenchymal stromal cells and antibiotic therapy on Enterobacter ventilator-associated pneumonia in rabbits

MSCs alone did not improve lung bacterial clearance or inflammation resolution in this rabbit VAP model. However, the combination of MSCs with cefepime enhanced lung bacterial clearance and reduced lung IL-6 concentrations, compared with cefepime alone. Further studies are required to elucidate the mechanisms underlying the combined effects of antibiotics and MSCs.

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Publication Details

Journal
Respiratory Research
Published
2026-01-07
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12931-025-03457-6
Primary Topic
Mesenchymal stem cell research
Type
article
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article

Combined effects of mesenchymal stromal cells and antibiotic therapy on Enterobacter ventilator-associated pneumonia in rabbits

Mathieu Blot, Corentin Richard, Marine Jacquier, Danièle Bensoussan et al.
Respiratory Research
Mesenchymal stem cell research
article

Combined effects of mesenchymal stromal cells and antibiotic therapy on Enterobacter ventilator-associated pneumonia in rabbits

Mathieu Blot, Corentin Richard, Marine Jacquier, Danièle Bensoussan, Caroline Laroye, R. Boidot, David Masson, Pierre-Emmanuel Charles, Sylvie Nguyen, Delphine Croisier
article en

Abstract

MSCs alone did not improve lung bacterial clearance or inflammation resolution in this rabbit VAP model. However, the combination of MSCs with cefepime enhanced lung bacterial clearance and reduced lung IL-6 concentrations, compared with cefepime alone. Further studies are required to elucidate the mechanisms underlying the combined effects of antibiotics and MSCs.

Respiratory ResearchVol. 27(1)
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), IDEXX Laboratories (France) (FR), Inserm (FR), Université de Bourgogne (FR), Centre Georges François Leclerc (FR), Centre de recherche Translationnelle en Médecine moléculaire (FR), Maison des Sciences sociales et des Humanités de Dijon (FR), Université de Lorraine (FR)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 95%
Mesenchymal stem cell research
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Combined effects of mesenchymal stromal cells and antibiotic therapy on Enterobacter ventilator-associated pneumonia in rabbits — Mathieu Blot, Corentin Richard, et al. · Respiratory Research (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS