Lefebvrean analysis of women lived experiences of the quality of residential spaces Milad Complex, Golshahr, Zanjan

Residential environments, as essential elements of urban settings, offer insights into the anthropological aspects of space through the interaction between objects and individuals. Women, who are constant participants in these environments, are both influenced by their surroundings and actively contribute to shaping them. This study delves into women's firsthand experiences regarding the quality of residential spaces, drawing on Lefebvre's theoretical framework. The aim is to gain a deeper understanding of the social and environmental realities that women face in these spaces, as informed by Lefebvre's dialectical discourse. Recognizing the importance of women's presence in space and the impact of spatial quality on their daily lives, this research seeks to explore how quality influences women's experiences and emotional perceptions in residential environments. The study utilized a qualitative research approach, conducting semi-structured interviews with 30 women from diverse social backgrounds. The findings indicate that women's behaviors within perceived spaces and spatial representations are significantly influenced by their adaptation to environmental conditions. Despite facing challenges in spatial perception and representations, women highlight security and place attachment (lived space) as crucial aspects of their spatial existence. This research underscores that residential spaces not only serve as physical dwellings but also play a role in shaping women's social and emotional experiences. Positive spatial experiences enable women to effectively fulfill their social roles and enhance their overall well-being.