Influência da taxa de recirculação no desempenho de Reator Anaeróbio Aeróbio de Leito Fixo (RAALF)

The objective of this research was to evaluate the influence of the recirculation rate on nutrient removal and on the hydrodynamic behavior of a fixed-bed anaerobic-aerobic reactor, operated on a bench scale, in the treatment of sanitary effluent. Different recirculation ratios (0.5, 1.0 and 1.5) were tested with a constant air flow of 10 L min-1. During the operation period, the physicochemical parameters were analyzed. Hydrodynamic tests were also carried out using pulse stimulus-response tests with the eosin Y tracer, to evaluate the hydrodynamic behavior and investigate anomalies. The 50% recirculation ratio proved to be the condition with the highest removal efficiency for total solids (83%). The 100% recirculation ratio was the most efficient for TKN (97%) and Nammon (99%). For the recirculation ratio of 150%, the highest removal efficiency was for phosphorus (33%). As for hydrodynamic behavior, according to the correlation of the theoretical uniparametric models tested, it is possible to state that the recirculation ratios of 50%, 100% and 150% presented correlation coefficients that indicate complete mixing, with good hydraulic efficiency for recirculation. of 100%. By varying these factors, it was possible to verify the influence of the recirculation ratio on the removal of nitrogen and phosphorus, as well as on the hydrodynamic behavior of the reactor.