Energy-Supporting Design Strategies (RGS) as a Proposed Methodology for Application in Architecture and Interior Design Implementing the Concept of Integrated Design

The concept of sustainability in architecture and interior design requires the application of numerous rules and practices as a means of reducing carbon emissions associated with the built environment. These environmental practices have contributed to the emergence of various environmental trends and concepts, including the ecological footprint, biophilic design, LEED rating systems, and the development of green buildings. Nonetheless, the continued escalation in energy consumption, coupled with design approaches that emphasize the adoption of sustainable measures without thoroughly assessing their effectiveness and outcomes, may create significant economic and environmental challenges for the project. In addition, the potential for energy waste—particularly in areas often overlooked during the design process, such as wireless sensor networks and motion sensors—remains a critical concern. This research introduces a new framework that categorizes environmental design practices into three primary strategies, collectively referred to as RGS. Designed for application in architecture and interior design, RGS aims to achieve self-sustaining building efficiency without relying exclusively on technological solutions or human behaviour, which alone cannot meet the desired efficiency objectives.The methodology also emphasizes harnessing wasted energy and developing approaches that support the advancement of the Integrated Design Assessment (IDP) for environmentally responsible design and construction projects. Ultimately, this framework provides a forward-looking mechanism for integrating the surrounding environment, the built environment, and the user, while establishing priorities for implementation and evaluating effectiveness in addressing current challenges and anticipating future issues that must be mitigated or avoided.