What are the challenges facing the use of ChatGPT in the Bahrain public sector?

The Kingdom of Bahrain is expanding its investment in artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in an attempt to improve productivity in all sectors. This study used the technology acceptance model (TAM) to explore the challenges facing the use of a popular AI tool (ChatGPT) in the Bahrain public sector. The study gathers qualitative data based on a series of semi-structured interviews with 10 experts with extensive experience in AI and in Bahrain's public sector. Thematic analysis is used to derive conclusions. The key findings are that the primary barrier to the adoption of ChatGPT in Bahrain's public sector is privacy and security concerns. Other barriers, such as cost and training needs, were found to be either weak or easily overcome.

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Publication Details

Journal
Social Sciences & Humanities Open
Published
2026-01-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2025.102388
Primary Topic
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

What are the challenges facing the use of ChatGPT in the Bahrain public sector?

Fairouz M. Aldhmour, Sharifah Alharoon
Social Sciences & Humanities Open
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
article

What are the challenges facing the use of ChatGPT in the Bahrain public sector?

Fairouz M. Aldhmour, Sharifah Alharoon
article en

Abstract

The Kingdom of Bahrain is expanding its investment in artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in an attempt to improve productivity in all sectors. This study used the technology acceptance model (TAM) to explore the challenges facing the use of a popular AI tool (ChatGPT) in the Bahrain public sector. The study gathers qualitative data based on a series of semi-structured interviews with 10 experts with extensive experience in AI and in Bahrain's public sector. Thematic analysis is used to derive conclusions. The key findings are that the primary barrier to the adoption of ChatGPT in Bahrain's public sector is privacy and security concerns. Other barriers, such as cost and training needs, were found to be either weak or easily overcome.

Social Sciences & Humanities OpenVol. 13
Arabian Gulf University (BH), Brunel University of London (GB)
Decent work and economic growth
Openalex Percentile: Top 95%
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
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What are the challenges facing the use of ChatGPT in the Bahrain public sector? — Fairouz M. Aldhmour, Sharifah Alharoon · Social Sciences & Humanities Open (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS