The Phenomenon of the "Kiiz üy": Reflection in Contemporary Architecture of Kazakhstan

The kiiz üy (yurt) - the traditional portable home of Kazakh nomads, stands as a core symbol of Kazakhstan's cultural identity, embodying centuries-old traditions and the ecological wisdom of the steppe civilisation. Its architecture is not merely a functional spatial solution derived from an ingenious lightweight structure, but also an expression of the aesthetic and symbolic values of the Kazakh worldview. This study reconsiders the yurt as a living architectural archetype that continues to shape the sustainable design culture of twenty-first-century Kazakhstan. It analyses how the spatial logic, material language, and ornamentation of the kiiz üy are reinterpreted in contemporary architecture and interior design, linking vernacular traditions to regional identity and ecological innovation. The originality of this research lies in its focus on recent architectural and artistic practices - including the Contemporary Kazakh Yurt by Nurgissa Architects and the Ancient Futures exhibition - which exemplify how traditional knowledge can be transformed into forward-looking architectural strategies. This perspective, connecting vernacular symbolism with sustainability principles, has not been addressed in previous literature. The findings highlight the continuing relevance of the kiiz üy as a source of adaptive design principles and cultural meaning. They may serve architects and designers seeking to integrate national heritage into modern contexts, thereby reinforcing environmental awareness and a renewed sense of cultural continuity.