Mixmaster fluids near the big bang

We numerically study the approach to the singularity in $\mathbb{T}^{2}$-symmetric cosmological spacetimes containing a non-stiff perfect fluid satisfying a linear equation of state $p=Kρ$, $K \in [0,1)$. Near the singularity, the dynamics are found to be local and oscillatory. In particular, our results show, for the first time, that the fluid velocity in inhomogeneous cosmologies develops mixmaster-esque oscillations consistent with the generalised BKL conjecture of Uggla et al. Moreover, we find these fluid oscillations are responsible for the development of local inhomogeneities in the matter density of the early universe.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2026-01-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/86cf-6yct
Primary Topic
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Type
article
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article

Mixmaster fluids near the big bang

Anonymous
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
article

Mixmaster fluids near the big bang

Anonymous
article en

Abstract

We numerically study the approach to the singularity in $\mathbb{T}^{2}$-symmetric cosmological spacetimes containing a non-stiff perfect fluid satisfying a linear equation of state $p=Kρ$, $K \in [0,1)$. Near the singularity, the dynamics are found to be local and oscillatory. In particular, our results show, for the first time, that the fluid velocity in inhomogeneous cosmologies develops mixmaster-esque oscillations consistent with the generalised BKL conjecture of Uggla et al. Moreover, we find these fluid oscillations are responsible for the development of local inhomogeneities in the matter density of the early universe.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 113(2)
Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute (AU), Monash University (AU)
Sustainable cities and communities
Openalex Percentile: Top 93%
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
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Mixmaster fluids near the big bang — Anonymous · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS