Standard NH3-SCR and N2O formation kinetics over Cu-CHA monolith catalysts: transient and steady-state redox models

Transient Response Methods (TRMs) coupled with kinetic analysis are powerful tools to investigate the mechanism of catalytic reactions. In this work we apply them to study the redox chemistry of low temperature Standard-SCR and N 2 O formation over a model Cu-CHA catalyst. Two monolith samples with different washcoat loadings were tested using transient protocols varying temperature, space velocity, pressure and feed composition. Kinetic analysis of NO conversions and oxidized Cu fractions confirmed the dual-site mechanisms of the reduction (RHC) and oxidation (OHC) half-cycles, with quadratic dependences on the Cu II and Cu I species, respectively. N 2 O formation was also successfully predicted by incorporating an unselective Cu II reduction (RHC_N 2 O) pathway in the redox model. Eventually, a global regression on the whole dataset provided calibrated rate parameters of the three reactions: RHC, OHC and RHC_N 2 O. The resulting redox model accurately describes the steady-state DeNOx activity and selectivity across the whole range of investigated conditions. • Dual-site RHC and OHC kinetics predict low-T Cu-CHA Standard-SCR DeNOx activity. • Low-T N 2 O formation in Standard-SCR occurs via Cu II unselective reduction. • Redox kinetics fit T, P, space velocity and feed composition effects. • Varying washcoat loading does not affect Cu-CHA redox mechanism and kinetics.

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Publication Details

Journal
Chemical Engineering Journal
Published
2026-01-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2026.172622
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Catalytic Processes in Materials Science
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
16.08
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article

Standard NH3-SCR and N2O formation kinetics over Cu-CHA monolith catalysts: transient and steady-state redox models

Maria Pia Ruggeri, Roberta Villamaina, Nicola Usberti, Djamela Bounechada et al.
1 citations
Chemical Engineering Journal
Catalytic Processes in Materials Science
16.08
article

Standard NH3-SCR and N2O formation kinetics over Cu-CHA monolith catalysts: transient and steady-state redox models

Maria Pia Ruggeri, Roberta Villamaina, Nicola Usberti, Djamela Bounechada, Jillian Collier, A. York, Isabella Nova, Maria Elena Azzoni, Andrea Gjetja, Ramona Resmini, Enrico Tronconi
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Transient Response Methods (TRMs) coupled with kinetic analysis are powerful tools to investigate the mechanism of catalytic reactions. In this work we apply them to study the redox chemistry of low temperature Standard-SCR and N 2 O formation over a model Cu-CHA catalyst. Two monolith samples with different washcoat loadings were tested using transient protocols varying temperature, space velocity, pressure and feed composition. Kinetic analysis of NO conversions and oxidized Cu fractions confirmed the dual-site mechanisms of the reduction (RHC) and oxidation (OHC) half-cycles, with quadratic dependences on the Cu II and Cu I species, respectively. N 2 O formation was also successfully predicted by incorporating an unselective Cu II reduction (RHC_N 2 O) pathway in the redox model. Eventually, a global regression on the whole dataset provided calibrated rate parameters of the three reactions: RHC, OHC and RHC_N 2 O. The resulting redox model accurately describes the steady-state DeNOx activity and selectivity across the whole range of investigated conditions. • Dual-site RHC and OHC kinetics predict low-T Cu-CHA Standard-SCR DeNOx activity. • Low-T N 2 O formation in Standard-SCR occurs via Cu II unselective reduction. • Redox kinetics fit T, P, space velocity and feed composition effects. • Varying washcoat loading does not affect Cu-CHA redox mechanism and kinetics.

Chemical Engineering JournalVol. 529
Johnson Matthey (United Kingdom) (GB), Politecnico di Milano (IT)
Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
Catalytic Processes in Materials Science
16.08
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