Sharp bounds for the distribution of martingale transforms of bounded functions

The paper suggests a characterization of a positive function <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="f"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>f</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">f</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> such that <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="f left-parenthesis psi Subscript normal infinity Baseline right-parenthesis"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>f</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi> ψ </mml:mi> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal"> ∞ </mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">f(\psi _\infty )</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> is integrable for any limit value <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="psi Subscript normal infinity"> <mml:semantics> <mml:msub> <mml:mi> ψ </mml:mi> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal"> ∞ </mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\psi _\infty</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> of the martingale transform for an indicator function. The characterizing condition is that a version of the Lipschitz majorant of <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="f"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>f</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">f</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> is integrable with respect to an exponential weight. The arguments are based on the calculation of particular minimal biconcave functions on a strip.

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Publication Details

Journal
St Petersburg Mathematical Journal
Published
2026-01-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1090/spmj/1873
Primary Topic
Advanced Harmonic Analysis Research
Type
article
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article

Sharp bounds for the distribution of martingale transforms of bounded functions

Михаил С. Новиков
St Petersburg Mathematical Journal
Advanced Harmonic Analysis Research
article

Sharp bounds for the distribution of martingale transforms of bounded functions

Михаил С. Новиков
article en

Abstract

The paper suggests a characterization of a positive function <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="f"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>f</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">f</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> such that <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="f left-parenthesis psi Subscript normal infinity Baseline right-parenthesis"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>f</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi> ψ </mml:mi> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal"> ∞ </mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">f(\psi _\infty )</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> is integrable for any limit value <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="psi Subscript normal infinity"> <mml:semantics> <mml:msub> <mml:mi> ψ </mml:mi> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal"> ∞ </mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\psi _\infty</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> of the martingale transform for an indicator function. The characterizing condition is that a version of the Lipschitz majorant of <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="f"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>f</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">f</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> is integrable with respect to an exponential weight. The arguments are based on the calculation of particular minimal biconcave functions on a strip.

St Petersburg Mathematical JournalVol. 36(4)
St Petersburg University (RU)
Openalex Percentile: Top 95%
Advanced Harmonic Analysis Research
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