Impact of perioperative dexamethasone on postoperative complications in diabetic patients undergoing spine surgery

Perioperative dexamethasone administration is associated with increased hyperglycemia and wound complications in diabetic patients undergoing spine surgery, with the highest risk in those with poor preoperative glycemic control and in lumbar procedures. These findings support dexamethasone administration tailored to surgical approach and preoperative A1c for diabetic patients undergoing spine surgery.

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Publication Details

Journal
North American Spine Society Journal (NASSJ)
Published
2026-01-07
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xnsj.2026.100847
Primary Topic
Hyperglycemia and glycemic control in critically ill and hospitalized patients
Type
article
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article

Impact of perioperative dexamethasone on postoperative complications in diabetic patients undergoing spine surgery

Emily Mills, Don Young Park, Nitin Bhatia, Yu-Po Lee et al.
North American Spine Society Journal (NASSJ)
Hyperglycemia and glycemic control in critically ill and hospitalized patients
article

Impact of perioperative dexamethasone on postoperative complications in diabetic patients undergoing spine surgery

Emily Mills, Don Young Park, Nitin Bhatia, Yu-Po Lee, Madison Brunette, Michael Kim, Melissa Romoff, Sohaib Hashmi, Hao-Hua Wu
article en

Abstract

Perioperative dexamethasone administration is associated with increased hyperglycemia and wound complications in diabetic patients undergoing spine surgery, with the highest risk in those with poor preoperative glycemic control and in lumbar procedures. These findings support dexamethasone administration tailored to surgical approach and preoperative A1c for diabetic patients undergoing spine surgery.

North American Spine Society Journal (NASSJ)Vol. 25
University of California, Irvine Medical Center (US)
No poverty
Openalex Percentile: Top 96%
Hyperglycemia and glycemic control in critically ill and hospitalized patients
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