Mild LiOMe-Catalyzed Trifluoromethylation of Carbonyl Compounds

We report a mild lithium methoxide (LiOMe)-catalyzed protocol for the trifluoromethylation of aldehydes, acyclic and cyclic ketones, and α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds. This method avoids the use of fluorinated or strong bases that promote enolization, offering broad functional group tolerance, including silyl, Boc, Cbz, nitrile, and benzyl groups, enabling its application to diverse complex substrates. Additionally, LiOMe catalyzes the diastereoselective addition of CF<sub>3</sub> to chiral keto esters derived from (1<i>R</i>,2<i>S</i>)-1-(methylamino)-2,3-dihydro-1<i>H</i>-inden-2-ol, affording products with diastereomeric ratios up to 84:16.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Journal of Organic Chemistry
Published
2026-01-07
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.5c02246
Primary Topic
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
Type
article
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article

Mild LiOMe-Catalyzed Trifluoromethylation of Carbonyl Compounds

Chanaka M. Amarasekarage, Jinya Yin, Chris H. Senanayake, Nuwan Kondasinghe et al.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
article

Mild LiOMe-Catalyzed Trifluoromethylation of Carbonyl Compounds

Chanaka M. Amarasekarage, Jinya Yin, Chris H. Senanayake, Nuwan Kondasinghe, B. Qu, Rajasekar Reddy Annapureddy, Praveen Kumar Gajula, Jonathan M. Bietsch, Badrinath N. Kakde, Srinivas Achanta, Gopal Sirasani, Manasa Mamunooru, Srijita Bhowmik, Srinivasarao Tenneti, Santhosh Reddy Naini, Venumadhav Janganati, Sameera Siyabalapitiya Arachchige, Shanika M. P. Gamage, Nageswara Rao Kalikinidi, Anji Chen, Arun D. R. Shada, Zhirui Wang, Venkatarathnam Nasipireddy, Leila Terrab
article en

Abstract

We report a mild lithium methoxide (LiOMe)-catalyzed protocol for the trifluoromethylation of aldehydes, acyclic and cyclic ketones, and α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds. This method avoids the use of fluorinated or strong bases that promote enolization, offering broad functional group tolerance, including silyl, Boc, Cbz, nitrile, and benzyl groups, enabling its application to diverse complex substrates. Additionally, LiOMe catalyzes the diastereoselective addition of CF<sub>3</sub> to chiral keto esters derived from (1<i>R</i>,2<i>S</i>)-1-(methylamino)-2,3-dihydro-1<i>H</i>-inden-2-ol, affording products with diastereomeric ratios up to 84:16.

The Journal of Organic ChemistryVol. 91(2)
Openalex Percentile: Top 95%
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
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Mild LiOMe-Catalyzed Trifluoromethylation of Carbonyl Compounds — Chanaka M. Amarasekarage, Jinya Yin, et al. · The Journal of Organic Chemistry (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS