Energy spectra and scattering state solutions of a particle confined in a Langevin-type function

In this paper, we investigated the bound and scattering state solutions of the Schrödinger equation under the modified Langevin function. Using the functional analysis method, analytical expressions for the energy spectra, scattering phase shift and total cross section were obtained. Other approximations, including the WKB and perturbation methods with the Greene-Aldrich approximation scheme, are employed to validate the solutions. The resulting energy spectra are in good agreement with the numerical results of the Matrix-Numerov method. The scattering state solution reveals that the phase shift increases with angular momentum quantum number. The results show that the centrifugal barrier and the attractive nature of the potential function significantly influence both phase shift and the energy spectra. Notably, the total cross-section displays resonant features and the Ramsauer-Townsend effect. The variations in the total cross sections give rise to densely packed and short-lived sparse resonances, as well as a third region where both resonance and the Ramsauer-Townsend effects are suppressed, resulting in a saturated pulsating scattering pattern.

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Publication Details

Journal
Discover Physics
Published
2026-01-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s44418-025-00003-7
Primary Topic
Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Energy spectra and scattering state solutions of a particle confined in a Langevin-type function

T. A. Nahool, E. Omugbe, C. A. Onate, E. M. Khokha et al.
Discover Physics
Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics
article

Energy spectra and scattering state solutions of a particle confined in a Langevin-type function

T. A. Nahool, E. Omugbe, C. A. Onate, E. M. Khokha, U. S. Okorie, E. S. Eyube
article en

Abstract

In this paper, we investigated the bound and scattering state solutions of the Schrödinger equation under the modified Langevin function. Using the functional analysis method, analytical expressions for the energy spectra, scattering phase shift and total cross section were obtained. Other approximations, including the WKB and perturbation methods with the Greene-Aldrich approximation scheme, are employed to validate the solutions. The resulting energy spectra are in good agreement with the numerical results of the Matrix-Numerov method. The scattering state solution reveals that the phase shift increases with angular momentum quantum number. The results show that the centrifugal barrier and the attractive nature of the potential function significantly influence both phase shift and the energy spectra. Notably, the total cross-section displays resonant features and the Ramsauer-Townsend effect. The variations in the total cross sections give rise to densely packed and short-lived sparse resonances, as well as a third region where both resonance and the Ramsauer-Townsend effects are suppressed, resulting in a saturated pulsating scattering pattern.

Discover PhysicsVol. 2(1)
Pasadena City College (US), Sinai University (EG), University of South Africa (ZA), Bowen University (NG), University of Johannesburg (ZA), Université Ouaga II (BF), Modibbo Adama University of Technology (NG)
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Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics
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