A META-RELQUAL framework for B2B sales partnerships: empirical findings from Spain

The purpose of this study is to verify the validity and reliability of a META-RELQUAL (MRQ) framework in B2B sales partnerships. A questionnaire was distributed to a sample of Spanish businesses across a variety of industries that have a B2B focus. The study confirms the satisfactory validity and reliability of the MRQ-framework in B2B sales relationships. The MRQ-framework can be applied with salespeople in a Southern European B2B partnership settings, specifically Spain. The study also provides guidance to manage B2B purchase and sales partnerships based on a ten-dimensional foundation of concepts. Furthermore, the study amplifies the universal applicability of the MRQ-framework in B2B sales partnerships, specifically in a different country setting.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Business Excellence
Published
2026-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1504/ijbex.2026.150875
Primary Topic
Service and Product Innovation
Type
article
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article

A META-RELQUAL framework for B2B sales partnerships: empirical findings from Spain

Nils M. Høgevold, Göran Svensson, Carmen Padín Fabeiro, Isolde Lubbe et al.
International Journal of Business Excellence
Service and Product Innovation
article

A META-RELQUAL framework for B2B sales partnerships: empirical findings from Spain

Nils M. Høgevold, Göran Svensson, Carmen Padín Fabeiro, Isolde Lubbe, Carlos Ferro Soto
article en

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to verify the validity and reliability of a META-RELQUAL (MRQ) framework in B2B sales partnerships. A questionnaire was distributed to a sample of Spanish businesses across a variety of industries that have a B2B focus. The study confirms the satisfactory validity and reliability of the MRQ-framework in B2B sales relationships. The MRQ-framework can be applied with salespeople in a Southern European B2B partnership settings, specifically Spain. The study also provides guidance to manage B2B purchase and sales partnerships based on a ten-dimensional foundation of concepts. Furthermore, the study amplifies the universal applicability of the MRQ-framework in B2B sales partnerships, specifically in a different country setting.

International Journal of Business ExcellenceVol. 38(1)
University of Johannesburg (ZA), Høyskolen Kristiania (NO), Universidade de Vigo (ES)
Partnerships for the goals
Openalex Percentile: Top 96%
Service and Product Innovation
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A META-RELQUAL framework for B2B sales partnerships: empirical findings from Spain — Nils M. Høgevold, Göran Svensson, et al. · International Journal of Business Excellence (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS