A META-RELQUAL framework for B2B sales partnerships: empirical findings from Spain
The purpose of this study is to verify the validity and reliability of a META-RELQUAL (MRQ) framework in B2B sales partnerships. A questionnaire was distributed to a sample of Spanish businesses across a variety of industries that have a B2B focus. The study confirms the satisfactory validity and reliability of the MRQ-framework in B2B sales relationships. The MRQ-framework can be applied with salespeople in a Southern European B2B partnership settings, specifically Spain. The study also provides guidance to manage B2B purchase and sales partnerships based on a ten-dimensional foundation of concepts. Furthermore, the study amplifies the universal applicability of the MRQ-framework in B2B sales partnerships, specifically in a different country setting.
Authors
- Nils M. Høgevold (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8115-4367)
- Göran Svensson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4857-9408)
- Carmen Padín Fabeiro
- Isolde Lubbe (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7399-2886)
- Carlos Ferro Soto
Institutions
- University of Johannesburg (ZA)
- Høyskolen Kristiania (NO)
- Universidade de Vigo (ES)
Publication Details
- Journal
- International Journal of Business Excellence
- Published
- 2026-01-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1504/ijbex.2026.150875
- Primary Topic
- Service and Product Innovation
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00