Granulomatosis with polyangiitis presenting as anophthalmic socket pain

Ocular and orbital symptoms are among the most common presenting signs in granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA). This report describes a patient with bilateral anophthalmos presenting with several weeks of left socket pain that was unresponsive to analgesics and low-dose oral steroid, without periorbital inflammation or orbital lesions on imaging. She was initially diagnosed with orbital neuralgia secondary to extensive prior orbital fractures and hardware and was scheduled for hardware removal. While awaiting surgery, she was admitted 1 month later for pneumonia and was diagnosed with GPA following an extensive systemic work-up. After commencing systemic treatment for the GPA, her left socket pain resolved. Therefore, GPA should be considered in the differential diagnosis of anophthalmic socket pain, even without periorbital inflammation or orbital lesions.

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Publication Details

Journal
Orbit
Published
2026-01-07
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/01676830.2025.2606052
Primary Topic
Ocular Diseases and Behçet’s Syndrome
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Granulomatosis with polyangiitis presenting as anophthalmic socket pain

Christopher J. Compton, Nita Bhat, Lyvia J. Zhang, Justin E. Houts et al.
Orbit
Ocular Diseases and Behçet’s Syndrome
article

Granulomatosis with polyangiitis presenting as anophthalmic socket pain

Christopher J. Compton, Nita Bhat, Lyvia J. Zhang, Justin E. Houts, Mohsen B. Kashkouli
article en

Abstract

Ocular and orbital symptoms are among the most common presenting signs in granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA). This report describes a patient with bilateral anophthalmos presenting with several weeks of left socket pain that was unresponsive to analgesics and low-dose oral steroid, without periorbital inflammation or orbital lesions on imaging. She was initially diagnosed with orbital neuralgia secondary to extensive prior orbital fractures and hardware and was scheduled for hardware removal. While awaiting surgery, she was admitted 1 month later for pneumonia and was diagnosed with GPA following an extensive systemic work-up. After commencing systemic treatment for the GPA, her left socket pain resolved. Therefore, GPA should be considered in the differential diagnosis of anophthalmic socket pain, even without periorbital inflammation or orbital lesions.

OrbitVol. 45(2)
University of Louisville (US)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 95%
Ocular Diseases and Behçet’s Syndrome
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Granulomatosis with polyangiitis presenting as anophthalmic socket pain — Christopher J. Compton, Nita Bhat, et al. · Orbit (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS