Isolated Gastric Variceal Bleeding: A Sentinel Sign of Pancreatic Neoplasm Manifesting as Sinistral Portal Hypertension

Sinistral portal hypertension (SPH) is an uncommon condition secondary to stenosis of the splenic vein. The most common causes are chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer. This localized hypertension can lead to the development of isolated gastric varices (IGV) in non-cirrhotic patients and potentially life-threatening upper gastrointestinal bleeding. We report a case of pancreatic cancer causing left-sided portal hypertension (LSPH) and isolated gastric varices bleeding. Pancreatic cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related death globally. Symptoms are non-specific, and there are no routine screening tests; therefore, the disease tends to be diagnosed in advanced stages. A high suspicion index and systematic diagnosis approach are needed, including inflammatory, infiltrative, and oncological causes, to establish a proper diagnosis.

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Journal
Cureus
Published
2026-01-07
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.100992
Primary Topic
Liver Disease and Transplantation
Type
article
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article

Isolated Gastric Variceal Bleeding: A Sentinel Sign of Pancreatic Neoplasm Manifesting as Sinistral Portal Hypertension

David Catano, I S Iria Sanchez, Jesús Hinestroza, Julian Toro et al.
Cureus
Liver Disease and Transplantation
article

Isolated Gastric Variceal Bleeding: A Sentinel Sign of Pancreatic Neoplasm Manifesting as Sinistral Portal Hypertension

David Catano, I S Iria Sanchez, Jesús Hinestroza, Julian Toro, Sergio David Angulo, Leisly T Oviedo Gomez
article en

Abstract

Sinistral portal hypertension (SPH) is an uncommon condition secondary to stenosis of the splenic vein. The most common causes are chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer. This localized hypertension can lead to the development of isolated gastric varices (IGV) in non-cirrhotic patients and potentially life-threatening upper gastrointestinal bleeding. We report a case of pancreatic cancer causing left-sided portal hypertension (LSPH) and isolated gastric varices bleeding. Pancreatic cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related death globally. Symptoms are non-specific, and there are no routine screening tests; therefore, the disease tends to be diagnosed in advanced stages. A high suspicion index and systematic diagnosis approach are needed, including inflammatory, infiltrative, and oncological causes, to establish a proper diagnosis.

CureusVol. 18(1)
Universidad de Manizales (CO), Clinica Universidad de Navarra (ES), Universidad de Ibagué (CO)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 97%
Liver Disease and Transplantation
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Isolated Gastric Variceal Bleeding: A Sentinel Sign of Pancreatic Neoplasm Manifesting as Sinistral Portal Hypertension — David Catano, I S Iria Sanchez, et al. · Cureus (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS