Sistema jurídico penal como garante de los derechos humanos en el derecho mexicano

Based on the Mexican reality, the objective of this article is to discuss how justice systems, legally established around the world, face the need to harmonize, on one hand, the interests of the state in seeking procedural truth, and on the other hand, the interests of the defendant in safeguarding their individual rights. The methodology adopted was bibliographic research, with an analysis of internationally renowned journals, as well as updated texts that help promote a better analysis of the variables under investigation; in this case, state protection of human rights. An analysis of legal norms was also conducted.