Short-Term Effects of a Structured Boxing Program on Technical Skill Acquisition in Novice Female Students
<b>Background:</b> Despite the increasing interest in combat sports within higher education, studies on technical skill acquisition among novice female students remains limited. This study examined the effects of a short-term structured boxing program on the acquisition and retention of fundamental technical skills, focusing on stance (S), straight punches (SP), hooks (H), and uppercuts (U) among novice female university students. <b>Methods</b>: Technical performance was assessed under static and dynamic conditions at baseline (T1), after four weeks of course (T2), and at a two-month follow-up (T3) using customized scoring system. Handgrip strength (HG) and countermovement jump (CMJ) were measured as exploratory neuromuscular outcomes. <b>Results</b>: Results showed significant improvements in all technical skills at T2 compared with T1, in both static and dynamic executions (<i>p</i> < 0.001). Straight punches showed higher composite scores than hooks and uppercuts, while static performance was superior to dynamic execution (<i>p</i> < 0.001). Compared with T2, T3 showed a partial decline in performance for each skill in both executions (<i>p</i> < 0.001) (S<sub>static</sub> = -18%; SP<sub>static</sub> = -17%; H<sub>static</sub> = -19%; U<sub>static</sub> = -19%; S<sub>dynamic</sub> = -22%; SP<sub>dynamic</sub> = -18%; H<sub>dynamic</sub> = -19%; U<sub>dynamic</sub> = -21%), although T3 values generally remained above T1 baseline (S<sub>static</sub> = +3%; SP<sub>static</sub> = +19%; H<sub>static</sub> = +22%; U<sub>static</sub> = +29%; S<sub>dynamic</sub> = -7%; SP<sub>dynamic</sub> = +29%; H<sub>dynamic</sub> = +29%; U<sub>dynamic</sub> = +31%)<b>.</b> HG showed a significant time effect (<i>p</i> = 0.005), while CMJ did not change significantly. <b>Conclusions</b>: These findings indicate that a short-term structured boxing program can effectively improve the technical boxing skills in female beginners. This supports the inclusion of a boxing course in university sport science curricula to enhance technical, motor, and educational development.
Authors
- Sead Bushati (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5529-4742)
- Andrea Perazzetti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9835-2930)
- Arben Kaçurri (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9788-0693)
- Francesca Martusciello
- Antonio Tessitore
- Aldo Muçalliu
Institutions
- University of Verona (IT)
- Foro Italico University of Rome (IT)
- Sports University of Tirana (AL)
- Giustino Fortunato University (IT)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology
- Published
- 2026-01-08
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk11010026
- Primary Topic
- Martial Arts: Techniques, Psychology, and Education
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00