Revisiting Cu(I)‐Dppm Chemistry: Bright Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Luminescence, Anion Dependance, Mechanochromism, and Singlet Oxygen Generation of a Dinuclear Cu(I) Homoleptic Complex
The one‐step syntheses of highly luminescent Cu(I) dimetallic complexes are reported using Cu(I) salts and the commercially available dppm ligand. Three crystalline phases A – C , obtained either with PF 6 − ( A and B : [Cu 2 (μ 2 ‐dppm) 3 ](PF 6 ) 2 ) or TEF − ( C : [Cu 2 (μ 2 ‐dppm) 3 ](TEF) 2 ) anions, display distinct conformations and crystal packings that strongly influence photophysical properties. All phases show intense solid‐state thermally activated delayed fluorescence with room temperature quantum yields of nearly 100%. Emission energies and decay times are modulated by packing effects. Phases A and B exhibit pronounced mechanochromic luminescence upon gentle grinding, while phase C is mechanically insensitive, presumably due to its bulky and flexible counter‐anions. Density functional calculation/time‐dependent density functional calculations suggest that crystal packing impacts the structural molecular relaxation, in agreement with mechanochromic behaviors. In aerated CH 2 Cl 2 , these complexes generate singlet oxygen with quantum yield of up to 30%, highlighting their potential as photosensitizers.
Authors
- Justin Shum (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5080-0792)
- V. Delmas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2527-1627)
- Adrien Schlachter (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5215-8908)
- Chendong Xu
- Alex Man‐Hei Yip (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2436-3047)
- Christophe Lescop (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6826-6409)
- Guillaume Calvez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2133-7214)
- Marsel Z. Shafikov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0495-0364)
- Manfred Scheer
- Karine Costuas
- Jana Schiller
- Kenneth Kam‐Wing Lo
- Harmut Yersin
Institutions
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- City University of Hong Kong (HK)
- Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Rennes (FR)
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes (FR)
- University of Regensburg (DE)
Publication Details
- Journal
- ChemistryEurope
- Published
- 2026-01-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/ceur.202500454
- Primary Topic
- Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung
- Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Agence Nationale de la Recherche
- Ministère des Affaires Etrangères
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
- Grand Équipement National De Calcul Intensif