Deep-learning prediction of gene expression from personal genomes

Our work suggests that fine-tuning with personal genomes corrects previously reported shortcomings of gene expression prediction across unseen individuals, but does not learn a regulatory grammar that generalizes to unseen loci. Fine-tuned deep expression models thus share similar performance and limitations of state-of-the-art linear models, highlighting a gap for the field.

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Publication Details

Journal
Genome biology
Published
2026-01-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-025-03926-7
Primary Topic
Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Deep-learning prediction of gene expression from personal genomes

Katherine S. Pollard, Sean Whalen, Shiron Drusinsky
Genome biology
Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
article

Deep-learning prediction of gene expression from personal genomes

Katherine S. Pollard, Sean Whalen, Shiron Drusinsky
article en

Abstract

Our work suggests that fine-tuning with personal genomes corrects previously reported shortcomings of gene expression prediction across unseen individuals, but does not learn a regulatory grammar that generalizes to unseen loci. Fine-tuned deep expression models thus share similar performance and limitations of state-of-the-art linear models, highlighting a gap for the field.

Genome biologyVol. 27(1)
Gladstone Institutes (US), University of California, San Francisco (US), Chan Zuckerberg Initiative (United States) (US), University of San Francisco (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 96%
Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
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