Prevalence of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders among Orthopedic Surgeons: A Cross-Sectional Study

Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSDs) are a significant occupational hazard for orthopedic surgeons, often resulting in pain, functional impairment, and reduced career longevity. [Purpose] This study aimed to assess the prevalence, anatomical distribution, and severity of WRMSDs among Egyptian orthopedic surgeons. [Methods] A cross-sectional study was conducted among 285 Egyptian orthopedic surgeons with at least five years of experience. Participants finished a self-administered questionnaire that collected demographic, occupational, and way of life information, along with the area of symptoms and severity of WRMSDs reported in the last 7 days. [Results] The prevalence of musculoskeletal problems was 56.8% with the highest prevalence in the lower back (50.5%), neck (29.1%), knees (23.2%), and ankles/feet (20.7%). Most affected surgeons reported moderate to severe pain, particularly in the lower back, knees, and ankles/feet. [Conclusion] WRMSDs are notably common among Egyptian orthopedic surgeons, particularly in lower back, neck, knees, and ankles/feet which may affect function and overall life activities. These findings highlight the pressing need for focused preventive techniques and ergonomic interventions to improve surgeons’ health and professional sustainability in Egypt.