Probing the Dusty Torus of Seyfert Galaxy NGC 4151: A Multi-Band Study
Despite several efforts to investigate the accretion disk and torus, near-simultaneous broadband studies of the nuclear regions of radio-quiet AGNs remain lacking. NGC 4151, one of the closest and brightest Seyfert galaxies, provides an excellent laboratory for probing the circum-nuclear regions of AGNs. A detailed, near-simultaneous broadband spectral study of NGC 4151 is carried out during one of its historic minimum activity states, using archival data from the Ultraviolet (UV) to the Infrared (IR) regions. We used the radiative transfer code SKIRT to model the source and to constrain the properties of the torus. We found that the observed broadband spectral energy distribution is best explained by a two-torus geometry with a polar conical shell structure.
Authors
- Debbijoy Bhattacharya (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5123-972X)
- P Sreekumar
- G. C. Dewangan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1589-2075)
- Puthiyaveettil Shalima
- Arya Sudhakaran
Institutions
- Manipal Academy of Higher Education (IN)
- Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics (IN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Galaxies
- Published
- 2026-01-06
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/galaxies14010003
- Primary Topic
- Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Smithsonian Institution
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration
- Georgia State University
- Goddard Space Flight Center
- Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory
- Astrophysics Science Division
- Astrophysics Division