Living Labs in digital health: a collaborative ecosystem approach for continuum of care

CLEA encompasses three core dimensions: a reconceptualization of LLs beyond innovation hubs, a stakeholder-driven model that fosters co-creation, and an emphasis on integrating healthcare services to enhance connectivity across health and care levels. By providing a structured and integrated perspective on LLs, this study contributes to the discourse on digital health ecosystems, shifting the focus from technology validation to holistic, sustainable healthcare solutions that address complex health and societal needs.