Dietary antigens drive the generation of functional cytotoxic intraepithelial lymphocytes for early defense against foodborne pathogens

Collectively, these findings demonstrate that dietary antigens rather than gut microbiota, are critical for the generation of innate-like cytotoxic IELs in the small intestine. Dietary antigen-driven TCRαβ+ CD8αβ+ IELs provide rapid and local immune protection against foodborne-pathogens, highlighting a previously underappreciated role of dietary antigens in shaping intestinal immune defense.

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Publication Details

Journal
Frontiers in Immunology
Published
2026-01-07
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1639120
Primary Topic
Gut microbiota and health
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Dietary antigens drive the generation of functional cytotoxic intraepithelial lymphocytes for early defense against foodborne pathogens

Jaeu Yi, J. H. Jung, Charles D. Surh, Kwang Soon Kim
Frontiers in Immunology
Gut microbiota and health
article

Dietary antigens drive the generation of functional cytotoxic intraepithelial lymphocytes for early defense against foodborne pathogens

Jaeu Yi, J. H. Jung, Charles D. Surh, Kwang Soon Kim
article en

Abstract

Collectively, these findings demonstrate that dietary antigens rather than gut microbiota, are critical for the generation of innate-like cytotoxic IELs in the small intestine. Dietary antigen-driven TCRαβ+ CD8αβ+ IELs provide rapid and local immune protection against foodborne-pathogens, highlighting a previously underappreciated role of dietary antigens in shaping intestinal immune defense.

Frontiers in ImmunologyVol. 16
Pohang University of Science and Technology (KR), La Jolla Institute for Immunology (US), Washington University in St. Louis (US), Institute for Basic Science (KR), Ajou University (KR)
National Research Foundation, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Ajou University, Institute for Basic Science
Zero hunger
Openalex Percentile: Top 96%
Gut microbiota and health
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Dietary antigens drive the generation of functional cytotoxic intraepithelial lymphocytes for early defense against foodborne pathogens — Jaeu Yi, J. H. Jung, et al. · Frontiers in Immunology (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS