A Redox‐Active Tetrathiafulvalene‐Based 3D Covalent Organic Framework with scu Topology for Controllable Charge Transport
Unlike 2D frameworks where conductivity is largely confined to in-plane transport, the <b>scu</b> topology offers 3D conduction pathways that enhance bulk charge mobility. When integrated with redox-active species like tetrathiafulvalene (TTF), the <b>scu</b> architecture promotes electron transfer across the 3D network, enabling tunable conductivity. This article presents the construction of a 3-periodic (4,8)-c covalent organic framework (COF), TU-48, adopting a twofold interpenetrated <b>scu</b> net, achieved through the integration of a tetratopic <i>D</i> <sub>2h</sub>-symmetric rectangular TTF structural motif and an octatopic <i>D</i> <sub>2h</sub>-symmetric quadrangular prism linker. TU-48 exhibits high structural order, well-defined porosity, and redox-responsive electrochemical behavior. The high-connectivity 3D COF configuration ensures effective access to TTF redox centers, enabling controlled iodine oxidation and resulting in electrical conductivities of 4.3 × 10<sup>-6</sup> S cm<sup>-1</sup> at 298 K and 1.8 × 10<sup>-4</sup> S cm<sup>-1</sup> at 393 K. By demonstrating how enhanced structural connectivity in TTF-bridged 3D covalent lattices enables improved charge-transport properties, this research fuels innovation in sustainable energy storage solutions and electronics.
Authors
- Mika Nozaki (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6518-3815)
- Ranjit Thapa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3406-7907)
- Jonas F. Pöhls (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5621-2286)
- Jin Sakai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1413-0530)
- Marina Bennati (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6784-7845)
- Roland A. Fischer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7532-5286)
- Yuichi Negishi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3965-1399)
- Saikat Das (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7869-4231)
- Tsukasa Irie (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5253-3341)
- Yu Zhao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0281-0088)
- Kohki Sasaki (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4749-518X)
- Qianrong Fang
- Sourav Ghosh
- Luming Yang
- R. Thomas Weitz
Institutions
- Zhejiang Normal University (CN)
- Tokyo University of Science (JP)
- Jilin University (CN)
- Tohoku University (JP)
- SRM University (IN)
- Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry (DE)
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry
- Technical University of Munich (DE)
- University of Göttingen (DE)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Small Science
- Published
- 2026-01-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/smsc.202500489
- Primary Topic
- Covalent Organic Framework Applications
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- SRM Institute of Science and Technology
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Yazaki Memorial Foundation for Science and Technology
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science