Complications of uterine artery embolization and its effect on subsequent pregnancy

Uterine artery embolization (UAE) has become widely used in clinical practice and plays an important role in the treatment of uterine fibroids, adenomyosis, and the treatment or prevention of acute uterine hemorrhage (e.g., scarred pregnancies, placental implantation disorders, and postpartum or post-abortion hemorrhage). However, UAE is not without complications and may affect subsequent pregnancies. This article provides a summary of the more frequent and clinically significant complications, along with an analysis of their effects on subsequent fertility and pregnancy outcomes. The objective is to support the current body of knowledge on the clinical management of UAE and its implications for reproductive health.