Current Russian perspectives on strategic stability and deterrence through the prism of strategic culture

This article examines contemporary Russian thinking on strategic stability and deterrence, focusing on the strategic culture shaping Russia debates and military strategy. Drawing on original Russian-language writing, including primary sources and military publications, it explores how Russian elites interpret the evolving international security environment, the role of nuclear and non-nuclear deterrence, and the implications of technological change. The analysis highlights the influence of strategic culture on evolving doctrinal development and operational planning, examining the structural and situational factors determining a shift towards ambiguity, risk-taking, and coercive signalling. The article concludes by assessing the implications for Western deterrence strategies.