Direct Synthesis of 2-Alkynylindolin-3-ones via Copper-Catalyzed Reductive Alkynylation of 2-Arylisatogens

2-Alkynylindolin-3-ones (pseudoindoxyl derivatives) are accessed directly from 2-arylisatogens through a CuTC-catalyzed reductive alkynylation with terminal alkynes. The transformation proceeds in a one-step cascade, combining alkyne addition at the 2-position of the isatogen nucleus with concurrent N-O bond cleavage to deliver 2-alkynylindolin-3-ones in yields of up to 89% under relatively mild thermal conditions. The method displays a broad substrate scope and operational simplicity, highlighting its value as a practical entry to this class of heterocycles. Control experiments further reveal a redox interplay of copper species, sustained by molecular oxygen, which underpins the tandem alkyne addition and N-O bond reduction events.

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Journal
The Journal of Organic Chemistry
Published
2026-01-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.5c02847
Primary Topic
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
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article
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article

Direct Synthesis of 2-Alkynylindolin-3-ones via Copper-Catalyzed Reductive Alkynylation of 2-Arylisatogens

Jumreang Tummatorn, Charnsak Thongsornkleeb, Kunlayanee Punjajom, Piyaporn Arunkirirote et al.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
article

Direct Synthesis of 2-Alkynylindolin-3-ones via Copper-Catalyzed Reductive Alkynylation of 2-Arylisatogens

Jumreang Tummatorn, Charnsak Thongsornkleeb, Kunlayanee Punjajom, Piyaporn Arunkirirote, Kooljira Koekon, Somsak Ruchirawat
article en

Abstract

2-Alkynylindolin-3-ones (pseudoindoxyl derivatives) are accessed directly from 2-arylisatogens through a CuTC-catalyzed reductive alkynylation with terminal alkynes. The transformation proceeds in a one-step cascade, combining alkyne addition at the 2-position of the isatogen nucleus with concurrent N-O bond cleavage to deliver 2-alkynylindolin-3-ones in yields of up to 89% under relatively mild thermal conditions. The method displays a broad substrate scope and operational simplicity, highlighting its value as a practical entry to this class of heterocycles. Control experiments further reveal a redox interplay of copper species, sustained by molecular oxygen, which underpins the tandem alkyne addition and N-O bond reduction events.

The Journal of Organic ChemistryVol. 91(2)
Chulabhorn Graduate Institute (TH), Chulabhorn Research Institute (TH)
Openalex Percentile: Top 96%
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
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