A Weak Null Structure for Multiple Speed Systems of Wave Equations

We consider the Cauchy problem in three spatial dimensions for a system of semilinear wave equations with two wave speeds. Hidano, Yokoyama, and Zha established a weak null condition that can be placed on the nonlinearities of a system of wave equations with multiple speeds to ensure its solutions exist globally in time. In this thesis, we present a new weak null structure with fewer conditions and demonstrate that it is sufficient for global existence. To do so, we will use a combination of the $r^p$-weighted energy estimate used by Dafermos and Rodnianski and the ghost weight estimate of Alinhac. We also introduce a new local energy estimate to improve our control of the solutions. In order to close the argument, we rely on the spacetime Klainerman-Sobolev estimates of Metcalfe, Tataru, and Tohaneanu.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
UNC Libraries
Published
2026-01-07
DOI
https://doi.org/10.17615/qe2a-c715
Primary Topic
Advanced Mathematical Physics Problems
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

Funders

Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

A Weak Null Structure for Multiple Speed Systems of Wave Equations

Benjamin Bechtold
UNC Libraries
Advanced Mathematical Physics Problems
article

A Weak Null Structure for Multiple Speed Systems of Wave Equations

Benjamin Bechtold
article en

Abstract

We consider the Cauchy problem in three spatial dimensions for a system of semilinear wave equations with two wave speeds. Hidano, Yokoyama, and Zha established a weak null condition that can be placed on the nonlinearities of a system of wave equations with multiple speeds to ensure its solutions exist globally in time. In this thesis, we present a new weak null structure with fewer conditions and demonstrate that it is sufficient for global existence. To do so, we will use a combination of the $r^p$-weighted energy estimate used by Dafermos and Rodnianski and the ghost weight estimate of Alinhac. We also introduce a new local energy estimate to improve our control of the solutions. In order to close the argument, we rely on the spacetime Klainerman-Sobolev estimates of Metcalfe, Tataru, and Tohaneanu.

UNC Libraries
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
National Science Foundation
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 93%
Advanced Mathematical Physics Problems
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.