THE ROLE OF POLITICAL PARTIES IN SHAPING DEMOCRACY AND AUTOCRACY IN KENYA

Abstract: This study examines the function of political parties in Kenya and their influence on the nation's ongoing democratic issues. Democratic consolidation is undermined by persistent problems including electoral irregularities, political cronyism, and low public involvement, even in the face of constitutional improvements and a multiparty system. Internal disputes and strategic interests further impede the formation of true democratic institutions. The study examines how party practices, such as power consolidation, opposition repression, and accountability deficits, lead to democratic inadequacies. The study offers complex insights on party dynamics and their impact on governance by utilizing a qualitative case study technique in conjunction with mixed methodologies, such as focus groups, interviews, content analysis, and document review. In order to promote true democratic resilience in Kenya, it is imperative to improve party accountability and internal democratic processes. The findings of the study show that weak party structures and a lack of internal democracy seriously impede democratic advancement. Keywords: Political parties, democracy, autocracy, democratic governance, electoral processes. Title: THE ROLE OF POLITICAL PARTIES IN SHAPING DEMOCRACY AND AUTOCRACY IN KENYA Author: Omwoa Khakori Peris International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online) Vol. 14, Issue 1, January 2026 - March 2026 Page No: 9-13 Research Publish Journals Website: www.researchpublish.com Published Date: 05-January-2026 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18150822 Paper Download Link (Source) https://www.researchpublish.com/papers/the-role-of-political-parties-in-shaping-democracy-and-autocracy-in-kenya