Low-energy photoexcitations inside the Mott gap in doped Hubbard and <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mtext>−</mml:mtext> <mml:mi>J</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> ladders

We investigate changes in the optical conductivity of doped Mott insulators by tuning ultrashort pump pulses to target either the Drude or low-energy absorption regions. Using a hole-doped two-leg Hubbard ladder and a four-leg t-J ladders, we calculate the optical conductivity after pump by employing the time-dependent density matrix renormalization group. We find that a monocycle electric field pulse tuned to the Drude absorption reduces the Drude weight, accompanied by a slight enhancement in the mid-infrared (mid-IR) spectral weight. However, this enhancement diminishes as the pulse intensity increases. In contrast, a pump pulse tuned to the mid-IR absorption only affects the Drude weight. This behavior arises because the mid-IR absorption originates from magnetic excitations that do not couple directly to photons. These predictions can be tested experimentally by applying ultrashort low-energy pump pulses to cuprate materials.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Published
2026-01-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/pt16-43yd
Primary Topic
Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
Type
article
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Low-energy photoexcitations inside the Mott gap in doped Hubbard and <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mtext>−</mml:mtext> <mml:mi>J</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> ladders

Seiji Yunoki, Takami Tohyama, Kazuya Shinjo, Shigetoshi Sota et al.
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
article

Low-energy photoexcitations inside the Mott gap in doped Hubbard and <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mtext>−</mml:mtext> <mml:mi>J</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> ladders

Seiji Yunoki, Takami Tohyama, Kazuya Shinjo, Shigetoshi Sota, Anonymous
article en

Abstract

We investigate changes in the optical conductivity of doped Mott insulators by tuning ultrashort pump pulses to target either the Drude or low-energy absorption regions. Using a hole-doped two-leg Hubbard ladder and a four-leg t-J ladders, we calculate the optical conductivity after pump by employing the time-dependent density matrix renormalization group. We find that a monocycle electric field pulse tuned to the Drude absorption reduces the Drude weight, accompanied by a slight enhancement in the mid-infrared (mid-IR) spectral weight. However, this enhancement diminishes as the pulse intensity increases. In contrast, a pump pulse tuned to the mid-IR absorption only affects the Drude weight. This behavior arises because the mid-IR absorption originates from magnetic excitations that do not couple directly to photons. These predictions can be tested experimentally by applying ultrashort low-energy pump pulses to cuprate materials.

Physical review. B./Physical review. BVol. 113(4)
Tokyo University of Science (JP), Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University (BD), Pioneer (Japan) (JP), RIKEN Center for Computational Science (JP), RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (JP), Computing Center (RU), RIKEN Center for Quantum Computing
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Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
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Low-energy photoexcitations inside the Mott gap in doped Hubbard and <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mtext>−</mml:mtext> <mml:mi>J</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> ladders — Seiji Yunoki, Takami Tohyama, et al. · Physical review. B./Physical review. B (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS