Low-energy photoexcitations inside the Mott gap in doped Hubbard and <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mtext>−</mml:mtext> <mml:mi>J</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> ladders
We investigate changes in the optical conductivity of doped Mott insulators by tuning ultrashort pump pulses to target either the Drude or low-energy absorption regions. Using a hole-doped two-leg Hubbard ladder and a four-leg t-J ladders, we calculate the optical conductivity after pump by employing the time-dependent density matrix renormalization group. We find that a monocycle electric field pulse tuned to the Drude absorption reduces the Drude weight, accompanied by a slight enhancement in the mid-infrared (mid-IR) spectral weight. However, this enhancement diminishes as the pulse intensity increases. In contrast, a pump pulse tuned to the mid-IR absorption only affects the Drude weight. This behavior arises because the mid-IR absorption originates from magnetic excitations that do not couple directly to photons. These predictions can be tested experimentally by applying ultrashort low-energy pump pulses to cuprate materials.
Authors
- Seiji Yunoki (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8167-452X)
- Takami Tohyama (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4679-7719)
- Kazuya Shinjo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3151-3063)
- Shigetoshi Sota
- Anonymous
Institutions
- Tokyo University of Science (JP)
- Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University (BD)
- Pioneer (Japan) (JP)
- RIKEN Center for Computational Science (JP)
- RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (JP)
- Computing Center (RU)
- RIKEN Center for Quantum Computing
Publication Details
- Journal
- Physical review. B./Physical review. B
- Published
- 2026-01-06
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1103/pt16-43yd
- Primary Topic
- Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00