An empirical evaluation of Lexiscore®'s predictive validity in assessing Greek high school writing

This study evaluates the predictive capacity of Lexiscore®, a rule-based electronic assessment tool designed for the automated evaluation of student writing in Greek. Specifically, we investigated how well selected linguistic features extracted by the system predict human-assigned scores across three key parameters of written discourse: content, organization, and language use. Using multiple regression analyses, we tested the relationship between these features and teacher evaluations of high school essays. The results demonstrate that Lexiscore® can explain a substantial proportion of variance in human scoring—25.05% for content, 20.31% for organization, and 37.14% for language—highlighting its potential as a reliable tool for supporting classroom-based writing assessment. Limitations related to language resources and NLP tools for Greek are discussed, along with implications for future development and pedagogical integration.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Published
2026-01-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.26262/jal.v0i38.11080
Primary Topic
Writing and Handwriting Education
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

An empirical evaluation of Lexiscore®'s predictive validity in assessing Greek high school writing

Christos Andras, Zoé Gavriilidou, Elina Chadjipapa, Emmanouil Koskinas
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Writing and Handwriting Education
article

An empirical evaluation of Lexiscore®'s predictive validity in assessing Greek high school writing

Christos Andras, Zoé Gavriilidou, Elina Chadjipapa, Emmanouil Koskinas
article en

Abstract

This study evaluates the predictive capacity of Lexiscore®, a rule-based electronic assessment tool designed for the automated evaluation of student writing in Greek. Specifically, we investigated how well selected linguistic features extracted by the system predict human-assigned scores across three key parameters of written discourse: content, organization, and language use. Using multiple regression analyses, we tested the relationship between these features and teacher evaluations of high school essays. The results demonstrate that Lexiscore® can explain a substantial proportion of variance in human scoring—25.05% for content, 20.31% for organization, and 37.14% for language—highlighting its potential as a reliable tool for supporting classroom-based writing assessment. Limitations related to language resources and NLP tools for Greek are discussed, along with implications for future development and pedagogical integration.

Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Quality Education
Openalex Percentile: Top 97%
Writing and Handwriting Education
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An empirical evaluation of Lexiscore®'s predictive validity in assessing Greek high school writing — Christos Andras, Zoé Gavriilidou, et al. · Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS