Dibenzo[ <i>a,o</i> ]picene: A Semiconducting Nonplanar Heptacene Isomer

We report a concise two-step synthesis of the elusive heptacene isomer dibenzo[<i>a,o</i>]picene via regioselective Mallory photocyclization of a bis(stilbenyl)phenanthrene precursor. DFT calculations rationalize the observed regioselectivity and confirm the aromatic, highly stable framework. Dibenzo[<i>a,o</i>]picene exhibits a 2.98 eV optical band gap, reversible oxidation, and a low-lying HOMO. Single-crystal X-ray analysis reveals one-dimensional π-stacking (3.31 Å). Single-crystal OFETs display p-type hole mobilities of 3.2 × 10<sup>-3</sup> cm<sup>2</sup> V<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup>, establishing this long-sought isomer as a promising air-stable semiconductor.

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Publication Details

Journal
Organic Letters
Published
2026-01-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.5c04940
Primary Topic
Synthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds
Type
article
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article

Dibenzo[ a,o ]picene: A Semiconducting Nonplanar Heptacene Isomer

Zekang Ma, Y. Chen, Yao Ze-Fan, Jian Pei et al.
Organic Letters
Synthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds
article

Dibenzo[ a,o ]picene: A Semiconducting Nonplanar Heptacene Isomer

Zekang Ma, Y. Chen, Yao Ze-Fan, Jian Pei, Yi Wang, Huijie Wei, Zexin Jin
article en

Abstract

We report a concise two-step synthesis of the elusive heptacene isomer dibenzo[<i>a,o</i>]picene via regioselective Mallory photocyclization of a bis(stilbenyl)phenanthrene precursor. DFT calculations rationalize the observed regioselectivity and confirm the aromatic, highly stable framework. Dibenzo[<i>a,o</i>]picene exhibits a 2.98 eV optical band gap, reversible oxidation, and a low-lying HOMO. Single-crystal X-ray analysis reveals one-dimensional π-stacking (3.31 Å). Single-crystal OFETs display p-type hole mobilities of 3.2 × 10<sup>-3</sup> cm<sup>2</sup> V<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup>, establishing this long-sought isomer as a promising air-stable semiconductor.

Organic LettersVol. 28(3)
Peking University (CN), Westlake University (CN), Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (CN), Institute for the Future (US), Zhejiang University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 97%
Synthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds
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