What Future for Agri‐environmental Sustainability in the Next <scp>CAP</scp> ?

Summary The European Commission’s proposals for the next budget period (2028–2034) has significant implications for sustainable agriculture and land use in the EU. The proposals streamline the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) and reduce regulatory depth, but also grant Member States greater freedom and flexibility, which may come at the cost of environmental sustainability. The proposed changes to the CAP, including reduced environmental ring‐fencing and increased emphasis on competitiveness and food‐security, may undermine the EU’s commitment to environmental sustainability. The introduction of national regional partnership plans (NRPPs) and consolidation of funds may lead to more efficient resource use but also raises concerns about Member States prioritising economic interests over environmental and social considerations. The CAP proposal favours measures with minimal added value for society, such as decoupled and coupled income support, while diminishing the attractiveness of environmentally beneficial measures. The success of the proposal in promoting sustainable agriculture and land use will depend on the Commission’s objectives and Member States’ political will during the drafting of NRPPs.