The Future of Intelligence

Abstract The current trajectory of artificial intelligence, defined by the brute-force scaling of Transformer-based architectures, has brought remarkable capabilities but also fundamental limitations. This essay argues that achieving true artificial general intelligence requires a paradigm shift from statistical mimicry toward systems that genuinely understand the physical world. The paper identifies two critical barriers facing the current paradigm: The Embodiment Gap: The disconnect between digital prediction (next-token generation) and physical understanding, resulting in hallucinations and a lack of spatial intelligence. The Infrastructure Trap: The economic and energy unsustainability of current scaling laws, which contrast sharply with the 20-watt efficiency of biological intelligence. The essay advocates for a scientific re-alignment toward World Models (citing architectures like JEPA and Marble) and Spatial Intelligence, arguing that future systems must move from predicting pixels/tokens to predicting abstract physical concepts. It concludes with a framework for "Scientific Re-Alignment" and "Strategic Deceleration" to ensure safe and sustainable AGI development.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2025-12-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18177868
Primary Topic
Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

The Future of Intelligence

Benjamin Dourthe
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life
article

The Future of Intelligence

Benjamin Dourthe
article en

Abstract

Abstract The current trajectory of artificial intelligence, defined by the brute-force scaling of Transformer-based architectures, has brought remarkable capabilities but also fundamental limitations. This essay argues that achieving true artificial general intelligence requires a paradigm shift from statistical mimicry toward systems that genuinely understand the physical world. The paper identifies two critical barriers facing the current paradigm: The Embodiment Gap: The disconnect between digital prediction (next-token generation) and physical understanding, resulting in hallucinations and a lack of spatial intelligence. The Infrastructure Trap: The economic and energy unsustainability of current scaling laws, which contrast sharply with the 20-watt efficiency of biological intelligence. The essay advocates for a scientific re-alignment toward World Models (citing architectures like JEPA and Marble) and Spatial Intelligence, arguing that future systems must move from predicting pixels/tokens to predicting abstract physical concepts. It concludes with a framework for "Scientific Re-Alignment" and "Strategic Deceleration" to ensure safe and sustainable AGI development.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Openalex Percentile: Top 28%
Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life
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The Future of Intelligence — Benjamin Dourthe · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS