Instruments to assess the digital health competencies of healthcare professionals: a scoping review

Interest in assessing digital health competencies has grown, and the field is continually evolving; however, psychometrically validated instruments remain scarce. Mapping multidimensional instruments reveals recurring core dimensions and adoption-related factors, providing a clear foundation for more specific, targeted, and practice-aligned education and training, and a generalizable core for a standardized, digital public health competency framework for the multi-professional public health workforce.