Stability and physical properties of compact stars beyond Einstein gravity

This manuscript discusses feasible features of anisotropic celestial sphere within the framework of f ( Q , L m ) gravity, where Q represents non-metricity scalar and L m is the matter Lagrangian. The geometric configuration of static spherical symmetric structure is examined using a specific non-singular solution (Krori-Barua solution). A particular model of this theory is considered to derive explicit field equations. The Darmois matching conditions are used to evaluate unknown constants in the metric coefficients. To verify plausible existence of compact objects in this gravitational framework, we analyze their fundamental physical properties including fluid parameters, gradients, surface redshift, mass-radius relation, anisotropy measure, compactness factor, energy conditions and equations of state. The stability of the considered stellar objects is verified by adiabatic index and sound speed. Our results demonstrate that all required physical conditions are satisfied, confirming the existence of physically stable anisotropic celestial objects within this modified gravity.

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Publication Details

Journal
Nuclear Physics B
Published
2026-01-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2026.117295
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
47.65
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article

Stability and physical properties of compact stars beyond Einstein gravity

Adeeba Arooj, Muhammad Sharif
2 citations
Nuclear Physics B
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
47.65
article

Stability and physical properties of compact stars beyond Einstein gravity

Adeeba Arooj, Muhammad Sharif
article en
2 citations

Abstract

This manuscript discusses feasible features of anisotropic celestial sphere within the framework of f ( Q , L m ) gravity, where Q represents non-metricity scalar and L m is the matter Lagrangian. The geometric configuration of static spherical symmetric structure is examined using a specific non-singular solution (Krori-Barua solution). A particular model of this theory is considered to derive explicit field equations. The Darmois matching conditions are used to evaluate unknown constants in the metric coefficients. To verify plausible existence of compact objects in this gravitational framework, we analyze their fundamental physical properties including fluid parameters, gradients, surface redshift, mass-radius relation, anisotropy measure, compactness factor, energy conditions and equations of state. The stability of the considered stellar objects is verified by adiabatic index and sound speed. Our results demonstrate that all required physical conditions are satisfied, confirming the existence of physically stable anisotropic celestial objects within this modified gravity.

Nuclear Physics BVol. 1023
Khazar University (AZ), University of Lahore (PK)
Openalex Percentile: Top 1%
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
47.65
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