Development of Practical and Scalable Synthetic Route for 1-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylic Acid

An efficient, scalable, and safe synthesis of 1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (compound 1) was developed, starting from the inexpensive and readily available trifluoro-iodopropane 18. This was accomplished through detailed optimization of the conditions for the key Simmons–Smith cyclopropanation reaction. The optimized process was used to prepare multi-kilograms of this intermediate, supporting early development activities of a pharmaceutical candidate.

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Publication Details

Journal
Organic Process Research & Development
Published
2026-01-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.oprd.5c00371
Primary Topic
Cyclopropane Reaction Mechanisms
Type
article
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article

Development of Practical and Scalable Synthetic Route for 1-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylic Acid

Rajaram Ayothiraman, Ian Hale, Martin D. Eastgate, Francisco González‐Bobes et al.
Organic Process Research & Development
Cyclopropane Reaction Mechanisms
article

Development of Practical and Scalable Synthetic Route for 1-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylic Acid

Rajaram Ayothiraman, Ian Hale, Martin D. Eastgate, Francisco González‐Bobes, Arundutt Silamkoti, Zulelal Dolas, Alla Venu, Jeishla L. M. Matos, Sukhen Karmakar, Thirumalai Lakshminarasimhan, Arvind Mathur, Anuradha Gupta, Arvind Venkataramani, Sundar Nandhagopal, Sabuj Mukherjee, Srinivasarao Jami
article en

Abstract

An efficient, scalable, and safe synthesis of 1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (compound 1) was developed, starting from the inexpensive and readily available trifluoro-iodopropane 18. This was accomplished through detailed optimization of the conditions for the key Simmons–Smith cyclopropanation reaction. The optimized process was used to prepare multi-kilograms of this intermediate, supporting early development activities of a pharmaceutical candidate.

Organic Process Research & DevelopmentVol. 30(1)
Bristol-Myers Squibb (Germany) (DE), Discovery Centre (CA), Bristol-Myers Squibb (United States) (US), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté (FR), Bristol-Myers Squibb (United Kingdom) (GB), Bristol-Myers Squibb (India) (IN), Biocon (India) (IN), Syngene International (India) (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 97%
Cyclopropane Reaction Mechanisms
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