Common ownership and executive pay duration

Abstract The increasing prevalence of institutional cross‐holdings corresponds with the importance of common ownership in today's concentrated financial markets. This study investigates the influence of common ownership on executive pay duration. We find that common owners use long‐duration pay as a mechanism to mitigate managerial myopia, which is the tendency to prioritize short‐term gains over long‐term value. Using a host of identification strategies, including indexer/non‐indexer splits, blockholder fixed effects, and a quasi‐natural experiment involving financial institution mergers, we show that endogenous factors are not likely to drive our conclusions or inferences. The relation between common ownership and pay duration is stronger in firms with characteristics conducive to myopia, such as high liquidity, information asymmetry, and strong non‐compete agreement enforceability. Our results suggest that common owners use longer incentive horizons to align managerial actions with long‐term firm performance, reducing stock price crash risk and enhancing sustainable value creation.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Journal of Financial Research
Published
2026-01-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/jfir.70035
Primary Topic
Corporate Finance and Governance
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Common ownership and executive pay duration

Xudong Fu, Tian Tang, Douglas O. Cook
The Journal of Financial Research
Corporate Finance and Governance
article

Common ownership and executive pay duration

Xudong Fu, Tian Tang, Douglas O. Cook
article en

Abstract

Abstract The increasing prevalence of institutional cross‐holdings corresponds with the importance of common ownership in today's concentrated financial markets. This study investigates the influence of common ownership on executive pay duration. We find that common owners use long‐duration pay as a mechanism to mitigate managerial myopia, which is the tendency to prioritize short‐term gains over long‐term value. Using a host of identification strategies, including indexer/non‐indexer splits, blockholder fixed effects, and a quasi‐natural experiment involving financial institution mergers, we show that endogenous factors are not likely to drive our conclusions or inferences. The relation between common ownership and pay duration is stronger in firms with characteristics conducive to myopia, such as high liquidity, information asymmetry, and strong non‐compete agreement enforceability. Our results suggest that common owners use longer incentive horizons to align managerial actions with long‐term firm performance, reducing stock price crash risk and enhancing sustainable value creation.

The Journal of Financial Research
University of Louisville (US), University of Alabama (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 97%
Corporate Finance and Governance
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Common ownership and executive pay duration — Xudong Fu, Tian Tang, et al. · The Journal of Financial Research (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS