Characterization of Salmonella spp. Isolates from European Hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus) in Italy: Serotypes and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Profiles

The detection of <i>Salmonella</i> serovars commonly associated with human infections in European hedgehogs highlights the potential role of this species in the ecology of zoonotic <i>Salmonella</i>. Although antimicrobial resistance levels were low, the presence of resistant and intermediate strains underscores the importance of continued surveillance. Despite some limitations related to the study design and sample representativeness, these results support the need for further large-scale investigations, reinforcing the need for integrated One Health surveillance strategies.