Functional equation modeling of adaptive operant-control systems via Matkowski fixed point theory

This paper presents a generalized form of the functional equation used in operant-control models by removing the requirement for initial conditions. The proposed formulation extends earlier studies in mathematical psychology and provides a broader analytical framework for modeling operant-control behavior. Using the Matkowski fixed point theorem, we prove the existence and uniqueness of a probabilistic solution to the generalized equation. Illustrative examples and simulations are included to demonstrate the validity of the theoretical results. This work shows that fixed point theory can effectively support the formulation and analysis of control-based behavioral models.

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Publication Details

Journal
PLoS ONE
Published
2026-01-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0339678
Primary Topic
Control and Dynamics of Mobile Robots
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Functional equation modeling of adaptive operant-control systems via Matkowski fixed point theory

S. Monica, D Bala Selva Kumar
PLoS ONE
Control and Dynamics of Mobile Robots
article

Functional equation modeling of adaptive operant-control systems via Matkowski fixed point theory

S. Monica, D Bala Selva Kumar
article en

Abstract

This paper presents a generalized form of the functional equation used in operant-control models by removing the requirement for initial conditions. The proposed formulation extends earlier studies in mathematical psychology and provides a broader analytical framework for modeling operant-control behavior. Using the Matkowski fixed point theorem, we prove the existence and uniqueness of a probabilistic solution to the generalized equation. Illustrative examples and simulations are included to demonstrate the validity of the theoretical results. This work shows that fixed point theory can effectively support the formulation and analysis of control-based behavioral models.

PLoS ONEVol. 21(1)
Vellore Institute of Technology University (IN)
Arthritis National Research Foundation, National Research Foundation
Openalex Percentile: Top 97%
Control and Dynamics of Mobile Robots
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