Getting de Pointes Across: Isoproterenol for Refractory Methadone-Associated Torsades de Pointes in Alcohol Withdrawal

Methadone is known to prolong the QTc interval and may precipitate torsades de pointes (TdP), particularly at higher doses and in the presence of additional risk factors. Standard management involves discontinuation of the offending agent, correction of electrolyte imbalances, and administration of intravenous magnesium; however, some patients may continue to experience recurrent TdP. We present a case of a young female on high-dose methadone, who developed TdP in the context of acute alcohol withdrawal and clonidine-associated bradycardia. Her arrhythmia persisted despite treatment with magnesium and lidocaine but resolved following initiation of an isoproterenol infusion. This case emphasizes the importance of systematic risk assessment in patients receiving methadone and supports the use of isoproterenol as a viable therapeutic option when TdP is refractory to first-line interventions.

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Journal
Cureus
Published
2026-01-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.100838
Primary Topic
Poisoning and overdose treatments
Type
article
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article

Getting de Pointes Across: Isoproterenol for Refractory Methadone-Associated Torsades de Pointes in Alcohol Withdrawal

Tyson Dietrich, Jennifer Wrona, Carmelita Coca, Kesoma Holcomb
Cureus
Poisoning and overdose treatments
article

Getting de Pointes Across: Isoproterenol for Refractory Methadone-Associated Torsades de Pointes in Alcohol Withdrawal

Tyson Dietrich, Jennifer Wrona, Carmelita Coca, Kesoma Holcomb
article en

Abstract

Methadone is known to prolong the QTc interval and may precipitate torsades de pointes (TdP), particularly at higher doses and in the presence of additional risk factors. Standard management involves discontinuation of the offending agent, correction of electrolyte imbalances, and administration of intravenous magnesium; however, some patients may continue to experience recurrent TdP. We present a case of a young female on high-dose methadone, who developed TdP in the context of acute alcohol withdrawal and clonidine-associated bradycardia. Her arrhythmia persisted despite treatment with magnesium and lidocaine but resolved following initiation of an isoproterenol infusion. This case emphasizes the importance of systematic risk assessment in patients receiving methadone and supports the use of isoproterenol as a viable therapeutic option when TdP is refractory to first-line interventions.

CureusVol. 18(1)
Mohave Community College (US), Banner Health (US), CHRISTUS St. Vincent Regional Cancer Center (US)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 98%
Poisoning and overdose treatments
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Getting de Pointes Across: Isoproterenol for Refractory Methadone-Associated Torsades de Pointes in Alcohol Withdrawal — Tyson Dietrich, Jennifer Wrona, et al. · Cureus (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS