Investigation of the Na–Ga Phase Diagram

The Na-Ga phase diagram was reinvestigated by heat-flux differential scanning calorimetry (HF-DSC) and powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD). The most sodium-rich phase, Na<sub>22</sub>Ga<sub>39</sub>, melts congruently (549(2) °C), while Na<sub>7</sub>Ga<sub>13</sub> (545(2) °C), Na<sub>2</sub>Ga<sub>7</sub> (501(2) °C), and NaGa<sub>4</sub> (495(2) °C) decompose peritectically. In the sodium-rich region, a monotectic reaction between Na<sub>22</sub>Ga<sub>39</sub> and melt occurs at 495(2) °C. The critical temperature of the liquid two-phase region was estimated to 523(2) °C. The subtle differences in the decomposition temperatures of neighboring phases were resolved by differential thermal analysis using a mutual sample reference method.

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Publication Details

Journal
ACS Omega
Published
2026-01-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.5c11531
Primary Topic
Thermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys
Type
article
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article

Investigation of the Na–Ga Phase Diagram

Michael Baitinger, Chia‐Chi Yu, Yuri Grin, Marcus Schmidt
ACS Omega
Thermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys
article

Investigation of the Na–Ga Phase Diagram

Michael Baitinger, Chia‐Chi Yu, Yuri Grin, Marcus Schmidt
article en

Abstract

The Na-Ga phase diagram was reinvestigated by heat-flux differential scanning calorimetry (HF-DSC) and powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD). The most sodium-rich phase, Na<sub>22</sub>Ga<sub>39</sub>, melts congruently (549(2) °C), while Na<sub>7</sub>Ga<sub>13</sub> (545(2) °C), Na<sub>2</sub>Ga<sub>7</sub> (501(2) °C), and NaGa<sub>4</sub> (495(2) °C) decompose peritectically. In the sodium-rich region, a monotectic reaction between Na<sub>22</sub>Ga<sub>39</sub> and melt occurs at 495(2) °C. The critical temperature of the liquid two-phase region was estimated to 523(2) °C. The subtle differences in the decomposition temperatures of neighboring phases were resolved by differential thermal analysis using a mutual sample reference method.

ACS OmegaVol. 11(2)
Max Planck Society (DE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 98%
Thermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys
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