International labor law and international legal cooperation in social security in the construction industry: legal challenges and prospects

This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the legal challenges and future prospects of international labor law and international legal cooperation in the realm of social security within the construction industry, particularly within the framework of a multipolar world. Emphasizing the national interests of the Russian Federation, the study examines how disparities in national legal systems impact the protection of labor rights and social guarantees for workers engaged in transnational construction projects. Utilizing a comparative legal methodology, the research scrutinizes international labor standards developed by the International Labour Organization (ILO) and their integration into the national legislations of various countries, including Russia. The scientific novelty of this work lies in identifying the principal obstacles to harmonizing labor conditions and social security standards, which arise from differing national legal frameworks and the divergent interests of states in a multipolar global landscape. Consequently, the study proposes the development of more flexible international legal mechanisms that accommodate national specificities while enhancing the effective protection of workers' rights in international construction endeavors. Special attention is given to Russia's strategic approach to embedding international labor standards into its national legislation, prioritizing its national interests to bolster its standing in the international legal community. Furthermore, the research underscores the necessity of coordinated international efforts to establish unified standards that promote sustainable development in the construction sector and safeguard workers' rights on a global scale.