Classifying three-character RCFTs with Wronskian index equalling 3 or 4
A bstract In the Mathur-Mukhi-Sen (MMS) classification scheme for rational conformal field theories (RCFTs), a RCFT is identified by a pair of non-negative integers [ n , ℓ ], with n being the number of characters and ℓ the Wronskian index. The modular linear differential equation (MLDE) that the characters of a RCFT solve are labelled similarly. All RCFTs with a given [ n , ℓ ] solve the modular linear differential equation (MLDE) labelled by the same [ n , ℓ ]. With the goal of classifying [ 3, 3 ] and [ 3, 4 ] CFTs, we set-up and solve those MLDEs, each of which is a three-parameter non-rigid MLDE, for character-like solutions. In the former case, we obtain four infinite families and a discrete set of 15 solutions, all in the range 0 < c ≤ 32. Amongst these [ 3, 3 ] character-like solutions, we find pairs of them that form coset-bilinear relations with meromorphic CFTs/characters of central charges 16 , 24 , 32 , 40 , 48 , 56 , 64. There are six families of coset-bilinear relations where both the RCFTs of the pair are drawn from the infinite families of solutions. There are an additional 23 coset-bilinear relations between character-like solutions of the discrete set. The coset-bilinear relations should help in identifying the [ 3, 3 ] CFTs. In the [ 3, 4 ] case, we obtain nine character-like solutions each of which is a [ 2, 2 ] character-like solution adjoined with a constant character.
Authors
- Chethan N. Gowdigere (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4437-0252)
- Sachin Kala
- Jagannath Santara (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2458-1730)
Institutions
- National Institute of Science Education and Research (IN)
- Homi Bhabha National Institute (IN)
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of High Energy Physics
- Published
- 2026-01-02
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep01(2026)012
- Primary Topic
- Nonlinear Waves and Solitons
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras
- National Institute of Science Education and Research