Classifying three-character RCFTs with Wronskian index equalling 3 or 4

A bstract In the Mathur-Mukhi-Sen (MMS) classification scheme for rational conformal field theories (RCFTs), a RCFT is identified by a pair of non-negative integers [ n , ℓ ], with n being the number of characters and ℓ the Wronskian index. The modular linear differential equation (MLDE) that the characters of a RCFT solve are labelled similarly. All RCFTs with a given [ n , ℓ ] solve the modular linear differential equation (MLDE) labelled by the same [ n , ℓ ]. With the goal of classifying [ 3, 3 ] and [ 3, 4 ] CFTs, we set-up and solve those MLDEs, each of which is a three-parameter non-rigid MLDE, for character-like solutions. In the former case, we obtain four infinite families and a discrete set of 15 solutions, all in the range 0 < c ≤ 32. Amongst these [ 3, 3 ] character-like solutions, we find pairs of them that form coset-bilinear relations with meromorphic CFTs/characters of central charges 16 , 24 , 32 , 40 , 48 , 56 , 64. There are six families of coset-bilinear relations where both the RCFTs of the pair are drawn from the infinite families of solutions. There are an additional 23 coset-bilinear relations between character-like solutions of the discrete set. The coset-bilinear relations should help in identifying the [ 3, 3 ] CFTs. In the [ 3, 4 ] case, we obtain nine character-like solutions each of which is a [ 2, 2 ] character-like solution adjoined with a constant character.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of High Energy Physics
Published
2026-01-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep01(2026)012
Primary Topic
Nonlinear Waves and Solitons
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Classifying three-character RCFTs with Wronskian index equalling 3 or 4

Chethan N. Gowdigere, Sachin Kala, Jagannath Santara
Journal of High Energy Physics
Nonlinear Waves and Solitons
article

Classifying three-character RCFTs with Wronskian index equalling 3 or 4

Chethan N. Gowdigere, Sachin Kala, Jagannath Santara
article en

Abstract

A bstract In the Mathur-Mukhi-Sen (MMS) classification scheme for rational conformal field theories (RCFTs), a RCFT is identified by a pair of non-negative integers [ n , ℓ ], with n being the number of characters and ℓ the Wronskian index. The modular linear differential equation (MLDE) that the characters of a RCFT solve are labelled similarly. All RCFTs with a given [ n , ℓ ] solve the modular linear differential equation (MLDE) labelled by the same [ n , ℓ ]. With the goal of classifying [ 3, 3 ] and [ 3, 4 ] CFTs, we set-up and solve those MLDEs, each of which is a three-parameter non-rigid MLDE, for character-like solutions. In the former case, we obtain four infinite families and a discrete set of 15 solutions, all in the range 0 < c ≤ 32. Amongst these [ 3, 3 ] character-like solutions, we find pairs of them that form coset-bilinear relations with meromorphic CFTs/characters of central charges 16 , 24 , 32 , 40 , 48 , 56 , 64. There are six families of coset-bilinear relations where both the RCFTs of the pair are drawn from the infinite families of solutions. There are an additional 23 coset-bilinear relations between character-like solutions of the discrete set. The coset-bilinear relations should help in identifying the [ 3, 3 ] CFTs. In the [ 3, 4 ] case, we obtain nine character-like solutions each of which is a [ 2, 2 ] character-like solution adjoined with a constant character.

Journal of High Energy PhysicsVol. 2026(1)
National Institute of Science Education and Research (IN), Homi Bhabha National Institute (IN), Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IN)
Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, National Institute of Science Education and Research
Openalex Percentile: Top 96%
Nonlinear Waves and Solitons
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Classifying three-character RCFTs with Wronskian index equalling 3 or 4 — Chethan N. Gowdigere, Sachin Kala, et al. · Journal of High Energy Physics (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS